Best Gastroenterologist In Pune

Your first visit will allow your gastroenterologist to evaluate your symptoms. As part of that consultation, your gastroenterologist may request additional tests or procedures, such as blood tests, imaging studies, or endoscopic examinations for diagnosis or treatment.

The exact cause of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is not known, but the one possible cause is an immune system malfunction. There are some risk factors which are associated with IBD such as family history, smoking, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, age etc.

Ulcerative proctitis: It only involves the rectum.

left-sided colitis: It involves the rectum, sigmoid and descending colon.

Extensine colitis: It involves rectum/ Sigmoid / Descending & Transverse colon.

Pancolitis: It affects the entire colon and causes bloody diarrhea, severe pain, fatigue, and common symptoms are colon.

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease which can affect any part of GI Track, it leads to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss and malnutrition. There is no cure for Crohn’s disease but there are some treatment options which can control the diseases activity and hence relief of symptoms.

Symptoms of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease include diarrhea, fever, reduced appetite, abdominal pain and cramping, unintended weight loss, fatigue, and blood in the stool.

Mild pain, swelling and inflammation can be treated with home treatments such as eating high fibre foods, using over-the-counter hemorrhoid cream, taking oral pain relievers, etc. but if higher grade hemorrhoid then, the gastrointestinal surgeon will perform the hemorrhoidectomy. In this procedure, the surgeon removes the hemorrhoid which provides immediate relief.

For internal hemorrhoids there are minimally invasive procedures such as rubber band ligation or sclerotherapy, can be done

There are three types of hemorrhoids:

External hemorrhoids: They develop under the skin around the anus. It causes pain, swelling, itching, and swelling around the anus.

Internal hemorrhoids: They develop inside the rectum and you can’t see or feel them. It causes painless bleeding during bowel movements.

Thrombosed hemorrhoids: Sometimes blood within the hemorrhoids sets thrombosed causing severe pain.

Heartburn occurs when stomach acid reflux up into the tube i.e esophagus that carries food from the mouth to the stomach.

The symptoms of GERD include a burning sensation in the chest usually after eating or at night, pain that worsens when lying down, bitter acidic taste in the mouth or food refluxing back into mouth or chronic cough.

Polyps are the non–cancerous (Pre – malignant) growth that develops on the lining of the colon. Most colon polyps are not harmful but sometimes they can develop into colon cancer. There are two types of polyps:

Non-neoplastic: They include hyperplastic polyps, inflammatory polyps, and hamartomatous polyps. They are usually non-cancerous.

Neoplastic: They include adenomas and serrated types. These types of polyps have the potential to become cancerous over time.

The unregulated growth of cells in the colon and rectum cause polyps to form. They can develop anywhere in the large intestine. Sometimes can be genetics also.